What Are Bed Bugs?

Bed bugs are small, brown, oval-shaped insects (about 3/16 of an inch long) that commonly hide in beds and feed on humans while they sleep. They are skilled hitchhikers, attaching to luggage, clothing, and other items, which allows infestations to spread quickly. Bed bugs do not have functional wings and cannot fly. They exclusively feed on blood, primarily from humans, and can survive for months without feeding, though they typically require 5–10 minutes to fully engorge themselves. After feeding, they become swollen, elongated, and reddish.


Bed bugs are mostly nocturnal, attracted to the carbon dioxide and warmth emitted by sleeping humans. However, they may feed during the day if necessary. While bed bugs don’t transmit diseases, their bites can cause allergic reactions, resulting in itchy red welts. Prolonged exposure may increase sensitivity.

Where Do Bed Bugs Hide?


Bed bugs can be found anywhere people gather, including homes, hotels, schools, offices, public transportation, and retail spaces. These pests are known for their ability to go unnoticed while causing health issues, financial loss, and general unease. Common hiding spots include:

  • Cracks in walls or furniture
  • Mattresses and bedding
  • Upholstery, backpacks, purses, and suitcases
  • Electrical outlets and wallpaper seams

How Do I Prevent Bed Bugs?

While Traveling:

  • Inspect hotel rooms thoroughly, including mattresses, furniture, and drawers.
  • Keep luggage off upholstered surfaces by using luggage racks or placing it on tile floors.
  • Store suitcases in plastic bags to prevent infestations.

At Home:

  • Check luggage outside before bringing it indoors.
  • Vacuum and steam-clean suitcases after trips.
  • Wash and dry all clothes from your trip on hot cycles.

Signs of a Bed Bug Infestation

Bed bugs may be small and elusive, but they leave clear signs of their presence. If you suspect a bed bug infestation, acting quickly is essential. Look for the following signs:

  • Bites: Red, itchy bites, often in clusters or straight lines, are a common sign of bed bug activity.
  • Rusty Stains: Tiny blood spots on your bedding or mattress from bed bug feeding.
  • Eggs and Exoskeletons: Look for pearl-like eggs or shed skins in mattresses, furniture, and wall cracks.
  • Musty Smell: A strong, sweet, musty odor often accompanies a severe bed bug infestation.

How to Get Rid of Bed Bugs

If you suspect an infestation, act quickly. Contact a pest control professional who can inspect your home or business and implement effective elimination methods. Their expertise ensures bed bugs are eradicated efficiently. By staying vigilant and proactive, you can minimize the risk of bed bug infestations and enjoy peace of mind at home and while traveling.

Our Proven Bed Bug Extermination Process

Northern Pest’s method for eliminating bed bugs is designed for success:

  1. Inspection: We start with a detailed inspection to assess the scope of the infestation, enabling us to plan the most effective treatment.
  2. Treatment: Using a combination of heat and chemical treatments, along with specialized tools, we target all stages of the bed bug lifecycle.
  3. Proactive Measures: Our team provides expert advice on preventing future infestations and keeping your space bed bug-free.

Bed bugs can quickly turn your space into a source of stress. Immediate action is essential, and Northern Pest’s specialists are here to help! Let us help you restore comfort and protect the well-being of your family or business.

Don’t let bed bugs take over – contact Northern Pest today to regain control and peace of mind!

Northern Pest: Our family serving yours! We are licensed and insured to provide insect and wildlife pest control. Our crew has the expertise to track wildlife entry points and remove pests of all kinds, including our licensed builders, who can make any of the necessary repairs caused by wildlife. Northern Pest is a member of the MDAT and the NWCOA. We are certified by the IICRC to offer professional mold mitigation services caused by animal damage. At Northern Pest, we do it all!

Written by the Digital Marketing Team at Creative Programs & Systems: https://www.cpsmi.com/.